Topic - Kidneys Dialysis
In these Worksheets for Science you will find questions to practice the topic named Kidneys Dialysis.
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| Worksheets for Science (Topic - Kidneys Dialysis) |
Multiple Choice Questions
1.The kidneys shape is like ____________.
(a) beans (b) almonds (b) peas
2.Urea and uric acid are a type of __________ waste materials.
(a) non-toxic (b) toxic (c) inorganic
3.The patients with acute renal failure have high level of ____________ in their blood.
(a) urea (b) iron (c) both a and b
4.The kidneys are found _____________ the diaphragm.
(a) above (b) below (c) inside
5.The treatment of kidney dialysis is mostly given in case of _____________.
(a) chronic renal failure (b) acute renal failure (c) liver damage
6.The tube like apparatus in haemodialysis is suspended in _____________.
(a) salt water (b) blood (c) mixture of blood and water
7.In the process of dialysis, the blood that is taken from the artery of the patient is cooled down to ______________.
(a) 2°C (b) 0°C (c) 1°C
8.In dialysis, the blood is mixed with _____________ before putting in the haemodialyzer.
(a) antiheparin (b) heparin (c) salt water
9.In peritoneal dialysis, a dialysing ___________ is used to eliminate waste materials from the body.
(a) gas (b) tablet (c) fluid
10.The fluid is kept for ____________ minutes in the peritoneal cavity during peritoneal dialysis.
(a) 30 (b) 15 (c) 20
Answers - 1.beans 2.toxic 3.urea 4.below 5.acute renal failure 6.salt water 7.0°C 8.antiheparin 9.fluid 10.20
Fill in the blanks
1.The kidneys are ______________ in colour.
2.Kidneys constitute the ______________ system.
3.Along with kidneys, ureters, ____________ and ____________ are also involved in the process of excretion.
4.The normal weight of kidneys in adults ranges between _______________
5._______________ are removed from blood during dialysis.
6.The haemodialyzer used in dialysis is just like an artificial ______________.
7.The haemodialyzer is made up _____________ membrane.
8.The cellophane membrane used in haemodialyzer is _____________ in nature.
9.The blood to be pumped into the vein of the patient is mixed with ____________.
10.The fluid is kept in the _____________ cavity in peritoneal dialysis.
Answers - 1.dark red 2.excretory 3.urethra, urinary bladder 4.125-170 gm 5.waste materials 6.kidney 7.cellophane 8.semipermeable 9.antiheparin 10.peritoneal
Write True if the statement is correct and False if the statement is incorrect.
1.Kidneys remove toxic and non-toxic materials from the blood.
2.The excretory system consists only of kidneys.
3.The kidneys of males are heavier than females.
4.The general weight of kidneys in females is about 250 gm.
5.Dialysis is of three types.
6.The salt water used in dialysis has the same composition as that of blood plasma and doesn't have waste materials.
7.The cellophane membrane used in dialysis also allows the macro molecules to pass through it.
8.The blood to be pumped into the vein of the patient is first cooled down.
9.About 4 litres of dialysing fluid is taken during peritoneal dialysis.
10.The dialysing fluid is drained out from the body along with waste materials in peritoneal dialysis.
Answers 1. True 2.False 3.True 4.False 5.False 6.True 7.False 8.False 9.False 10.True
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